The Bogside Spirit

In 2023 this memorial stone was added at the left-hand side of Free Derry Corner, reading “William (Willie) Hegarty 1929-2021, born and raised near this spot, life-long republican, left this wall standing to commemorate the Bogside spirit and people.”

Howard Hegarty has kindly provided the following information about his father William and the demolition of Lecky Road in 1975: “My father, William Hegarty, was born and raised less than 30 metres from the wall, to the front and right of it, and my mother was born and raised beside the pump in the Wells less than 40 metres away to the back and left of the wall. So, this tiny area had a special meaning to them and an emotional attachment which lasted their whole lives. … My father was the Building And Demolition contractor that left the wall standing. He had the contract to demolish all those houses in the Wells and old Bogside area and the contract stated that he owned every brick, door, slate, window, tile etc. … everything, and it was his responsibility to remove everything in preparation for the new development. He told his men to leave that wall standing.”

For more on the history of Free Derry Corner, including the precarious nature of the wall when the houses were first knocked down, see the Visual History page.

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The Little Red Bus Shelter

Amelia Earhart was the first woman to complete a solo trans-Atlantic flight when she flew a Lockheed Vega from Canada to Ireland in 1932. This Galliagh bus shelter has been covered with “Artwork and design: [by] Joe Campbell”, who also did another Earhart piece But What Do Dreams Know Of Boundaries? (as well as The Factory Girls). There is also a large mosaic to Earhart by Tom Agnew in Leafair Park – see Flying Solo – and a piece of street art in the city centre – see Gaining Altitude.

The internal verbiage reads: “On May 21st, 1932, 34-year-old American flyer, Amelia Earhart, became the first woman to fly solo, 2000 miles, non-stop, across the Atlantic Ocean, finally landing in a field in Ballyarnett, less than one mile from this bus stop. She had taken off from Newfoundland, Canada, in her bright red Lockheed Vega plane [NR-7952] at 7 pm the previous evening. Four hours out she encountered a bad storm that damaged the place and blew her way off course. She had been aiming for Paris, but after a flight of nearly fifteen hors, she sighted land. She came inland over Donegal looking for a likely landing site since there was now smoke coming from her exhaust. Unable to find an airfield she followed railway lines that eventually brought her over Derry. After circling the city, watched by the citizens below, she sighted a likely emergency landing spot in a field on the outskirts of the city of Ballyarnett, at what is now Ballyarnett Country Park. She managed to land, clipping hedges, stampeding cattle and nearly taking the heads off two farm workers who were mending fences (Dan McCallion and Jim McGeady). After the landing the two men rushed to see if the pilot was okay. Expecting a man, they were amazed to see a tousle-haired, young woman emerge from the top of the aircraft. “Where am I?” she asked, expecting the answer ‘Ireland’. “Why, you’re in Gallagher’s Field!” came the reply. [Here is an audio recording (youtube) of Mrs Gallagher recounting Earhart’s arrival and stay.] And then Hugh McLaughlin, who had joined them, asked the now famous question, “Have ye come far?” To which Miss Earhart replied, “Only from America.” Over the next 24 hours, Derry became the focus of the world. Thousands came to Gallagher’s Field to catch a glimpse of the world famous aviator and to have their photo taken with her ‘Little Red Bus’ (the nickname she gave to her plane.) Amelia’s record-breaking flight is now considered one of the most daring and significant events of the 20th Century.”

There are also quotes from Jim McGeady and the Reverend Francis Coyle on the exterior.

Fern Road, Derry

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There’s Always Help

“Drugs destroy lives/families & communities – Stand together against drugs – There’s always hope. There’s always help.” According to the Education Authority, one in eight young people and one in five adults have a mental health need (EA). Services are available from PIPS (web), Lifeline (web), Samaritans (web), Extern (web), Addiction NI (Inspire), Debt Helpline (Advice NI), GP William St (web), Frank (web).

Painted by JMK (ig) in Levin Road, Kilwilkie, Lurgan, replacing some anti-internment writing (D02265).

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The Spirit Of Brotherhood

“”To embrace the story of Mesen/Messines and its spirit of brotherhood is to be freed from the slavery of bigotry and intolerance.” – Glen[n] Barr O.B.E. 2001″

Glenn Barr was a UDA brigadier and spokesperson for NUPRG and its policy of an independent Northern Ireland – see Common Sense. In the 1980s and beyond, his efforts were directed mainly at tackling youth unemployment in Londonderry, for which he received an OBE in 2005. He died in 2017. (WP)

The tower in the mural shown here is (perhaps) the round tower at the ‘Island Of Ireland Peace Park’ in Messines, a cross-community project of Barr’s and (former Donegal T.D.) Paddy Harte’s. The Park honours the soldiers – from both the 36th (Ulster) and 16th (Irish) divisions – who were killed or wounded in the Battle Of Messines Ridge in June, 1917. The source of Barr’s quotation is unknown but he made similar remarks on other occasions (NIWorld | ISPS).

The mural is in the Ebrington Centre’s car park, off Bond’s Street, Waterside, Londonderry. It joins three other murals to the Irish dead of WWI: The Cost of War (which also features the Peace Park) | We Are The Dead | Comrades In Arms.

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A Corner With A Difference!

A poem of appreciation for the Bogside Artists and The People’s Gallery, with images of the 12 murals that can currently be seen:

“Known as Aggro Corner,/at the foot of Rossville Street/It was there at the “Battle of the Bogside”/Where people used to meet//All those years of our troubles/You can capture in a day/At the gateway to the Bogside/The people’s gallery on display.//They brought the Bogside back to life/From its darkest days of trouble and strife/Their painted murals on each gable wall/Have become world famous and the fairest of all.//Reflecting memories of our past/Each one a treasure that will last/They give back to the people/What we thought was gone/Thanks to the Bogside Artists/Our memories will live on.”

“An appreciation to the Bogside Artists who have painted our story! Most humble and dedicated, as they continue to strive, without seeking personal glory!”

“Remember the late William Kelly brother of Tom Kelly who passed away January 10th 2017. Trusting in God’s unfailing love RIP William. © Michael Feeney”

Rossville Street at the eastern end of Kells Walk.

See also: And The Next Moment … | The Saturday Matinee

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The “Crisis” Is Capitalism

Here is a gallery of boards and flyers from on and around the green-spaces adjacent to Free Derry Corner.

“The “crisis” is capitalism – this is a war on the working class. Don’t fall for their lies. Fight back, join RSYM [Fb]”

“Evict greedy landlords, not struggling families. Rates of housing benefit for private renters in Derry and Strabane … landlords should not be charging working class families more than these rates. Don’t let them rob you! Drop The Rents North West [Fb]” (on top of Cosaın Ár Neodracht)

“Remember our hunger strike martyrs – IRSP [web]”, “Stand up! Fight back! Join Éıstıgí [web]”, “Sovereignty, not Stormont www.32csm.org“, “Remember the ten” [hunger strikers]

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Derry Girls

The Derry Girls, and the wee fella, James, are a tourist attraction, thanks to the success of the television show. The mural was updated in 2022 ahead of the third (and final) season, with Michelle holding up three fingers rather than two (compare with the image from 2020).

In Orchard St, London-/Derry, by UVArts (ig).

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Brıogáıd Dhoıre

The IRA Derry Brigade/Brıogáıd Dhoıre Óglaıgh Na hÉıreann memorial at the shops on Racecourse Road, Shantollow, Derry, includes quotes from Robert Emmet (not: Emmett) – “When my country takes her place among the nations of the Earth, then and not until then let my epitaph be written” – and the 1916 Proclamation – “We declare the right of the people of Ireland, and to the unfettered control of Irish destinies to be sovereign and indefeasible” – in both English and Irish.

Seven members of the Derry Brigade are listed on the central stone: Junior McDaid, Gerard Craig, David Russell, Michael Meenan, Jim Gallagher, Dennis Heaney, Bronco Bradley, Tony Gough, and (a new addition compared to 2003) Damien Doherty. “Fuaır sıad bás ar son muıntır na hÉıreann”.

“Nuaır a ghlacfaıdh mo thír dhúchaıs a háıt cheart ı measc náısıún uıle an domhaın, ansın, agus chan go dtí sın, déanaıgí feartlaoı s’agamsa a scríobh amach. – Roıbéard Eıméıd 1803” – “When my country takes her place among the nations of the earth, then and not until then let my epitaph be written – Robert Emmett 1778-1803”

“Dearbhaıonn muıd gur cheart go mbeadh seılbh ag muıntır na hÉıreann ar thalamh na hÉıreann. Ba chóır ıad a bheıth ı gceannas ar thodhchaí na hÉıreann agus ar a dtarlóıdh dı amach anseo – Forógra na hÉıreann, An Cháısc 1916” – “We declare the right of the people of Ireland, to the ownership of Ireland, and to the unfettered control of Irish destinies to be sovereign and indefeasible – The Proclamation, Easter 1916”

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Our Fenian Dead

In this extension to the Shantallow memorial garden for the IRA’s Derry Brigade the seven signatories of the 1916 Proclamation, all of whom were executed following the Rising, are placed alongside nine Derry Brigade volunteers who died between 1972 and 1986.

Numbering the panels from left to right from 1 to 16, the seven are: (1) Pádraıg Pearse, (5) Thomas McDonagh, (7) Thomas Clarke, (9) Joseph Plunkett, (11) Éamonn Ceannt, (13) James Connolly, (15) Sean Mac Dıarmada. And the nine are (2) Junior McDaid d. 1972, (3) Gerard Craig d. 1974, (4) David Russell d. 1974, (6) Michael Meenan d. 1974, (8) Jim Gallagher d. 1976, (10) Dennis Heaney d. 1978, (12) Bronco Bradley d. 1982, (14) Neil McMonagle d. 1983, (16) Tony Gough d. 1986.

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The Runner

‘The Runner’ is the final mural painted by the Bogside Artists in the series that would in 2007 be collectively given the name The People’s Gallery (the John Hume mural was added in 2008). The mural shows youths running from CS gas in Creggan. There are portraits of Charles Love and Manus Deery (see his Bogside plaques) at the bottom; the plaque to Love in the centre is retained.

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